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Many
people become concerned when they are approached with the concept of
“Network Marketing” or “Multi-Level Marketing”. This is primarily
as a result of certain illegal schemes that have led to financial loss on
the side of the consumer.
These
schemes, known as pyramids or chain-letters, typically involve people
recruiting others into a system whereby a monthly contribution is paid and
distributed, after deduction of an administration fee, to sponsors higher
up in the pyramid or further down the chain. No
product, or service, of value is offered and often a large upfront
investment is required to participate is such schemes.
The
real problem with these systems is that those who join early enough make
huge amounts of money at the expense of those who were unfortunate enough
to join at a later stage. The ethics of such systems have been questioned
by the Consumer Affairs Committee and these activities were declared to be
illegal on 14th April 1999.
Network
Marketing on the other hand is a truly legitimate way of doing business,
offering consumers the opportunity to share in the revenue of the company.
Cost savings from what would otherwise
be expensive marketing and advertising campaigns are passed on to the
members of these companies.
Endorsed
by the Direct Selling Association of South Africa, Network Marketing can
easily be distinguished from a pyramid system by the mere fact that a true
product or service is offered at a reasonable price to the consumer.
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